Studs Terkel’s oral history Working was published in 1974 and immediately became a classic in the genre. It was made into a Broadway show in 1978 and appeared in the form of a graphic novel in 2009, brought into existence by Harvey Pekar and Paul Buhle. These three creators have more in common than just being Jewish; they all have an affinity with Socialism, leftist politics and concern for workers. The importance of this book for the JCLS collection is not because the content is explicitly Jewish, in fact the characters are based on real people who were not Jewish. It’s because the topic drew the attention of all three of these Jewish authors who wanted to shine a light on the most basic human dilemma: the necessity of labor.
Studs Terkel's Working is a groundbreaking oral history that captures the voices and experiences of ordinary Americans in the workforce. Working provides a vivid portrait of diverse occupations and the people behind them, revealing their hopes, frustrations, and aspirations. Terkel’s work transcends mere documentation, offering profound insights into the human condition and the dignity of labor. Its impact lies in its ability to humanize the workforce. It is an exemplar for historians who have become increasingly interested in oral history, especially of everyday people.
Harvey Pekar and Paul Buhle are pivotal figures in the realm of Jewish literature and comics, both of whom we have mentioned in previous posts. Each brings their unique perspectives and contributions to the genre. Harvey Pekar, best known for his autobiographical series American Splendor, is celebrated for his ability to depict the minutiae of everyday life with poignant honesty and wit. His work often reflects his Jewish identity and working-class background, providing a relatable and authentic voice in comics.
Paul Buhle, a distinguished historian and editor, has extensively chronicled the intersection of Jewish culture and radical politics. Through his editorial work, including contributions to Working: A Graphic Adaptation, Buhle has highlighted the richness of Jewish experiences and the contributions of Jewish creators to the comic arts. Together, Pekar and Buhle's collaboration in Working not only brings Studs Terkel's narratives to life but also underscores the significant role of Jewish artists in documenting and interpreting the lived experiences of everyday people.
Harvey Pekar and the contributing artists bring Studs Terkel’s narratives to life through their insightful blend of visual storytelling and keen attention to detail. Pekar’s deep, personal understanding of the working-class experience, coupled with his ability to convey complex emotions through simple yet powerful dialogue, captures the essence of Terkel’s original interviews. The artists, each with their distinctive styles, enhance these narratives by visually interpreting the stories in ways that highlight the individuality and humanity of each subject. The combination of Pekar’s narrative skill and the artists’ evocative illustrations creates a vivid, immersive experience that honors Terkel’s commitment to documenting the real lives of everyday people. This adaptation not only preserves the integrity of Terkel’s work but also makes it accessible to a new generation of readers, ensuring that the stories of the American workforce continue to resonate.
The bleakness of the coal mining family’s life is rendered with stark compassion. The family and by extension the entire small mining town is completely vulnerable to the miserable conditions imposed on them by the mine owners. The son’s only escape from the mines is to join the military but after his initial enlistment term, when he comes home, his mother forbids him to work in the mine. His choices are very limited. He goes back into the military, learns to operate heavy machinery only to return home to work in a strip mine that destroys the valley where his family lives.
Other stories sound similar themes of resignation and drudgery but in spite of the repetitive nature of most jobs, some find rewards in their work, as in the story of the firefighter who takes comfort in knowing that he has saved lives. Each story is illustrated by a different artist which ultimately works in favor of the whole book because each story is highly differentiated.
Studs Terkel’s exploration of working lives in Working parallels Jewish narratives of labor and perseverance, highlighting a shared emphasis on resilience and the dignity of work. Jewish history is replete with stories of labor, from the sweatshops of the early 20th century to the modern struggles of immigrant workers, reflecting a deep-seated cultural value placed on hard work and perseverance. Terkel’s interviews echo these themes, portraying individuals who, despite various hardships, find meaning and identity in their work. This connection underscores the universal aspects of the labor experience while also resonating specifically with Jewish cultural narratives that celebrate endurance, community, and the transformative possibilities of work. Through this lens, Working: A Graphic Adaptation serves as both a tribute to the broader human spirit and a reflection of the particular Jewish experience, making it a valuable addition to the Jewish Comics Library of Seattle.
Definitely want to check out your popups next time I’m in Seattle. Great write up!